Showing posts with label engagement. Show all posts
Showing posts with label engagement. Show all posts

Friday, November 18, 2016

Sensitive Topics in the Classroom

Guest Blogger: Heather Bennett


November 8th 2016, a day that will live in infamy.  We elected Donald Trump as our next president. While some celebrated, many people were terrified.  For months the world watched as Donald Trump reduced races of people to negative stereotypes, marginalized many minorities and women, and indirectly promoted hate amongst American citizens.  For many, the election of such an individual to the most powerful position in the country brought about fear and terror. 
For many of my students, 60% of them international students, 98% of them women, and all of them African American, the election of Donald Trump instilled a deep fear, anger, disappointment and an overall lack of confidence in the workings of our government. My students seemed a little more discouraged the day after the election when they walked into class. It seemed awkward not to mention the election, as I could clearly see that my students wanted to discuss what they were thinking. I was hesitant to open up for discussion such a sensitive topic. I did not want lecture time to be consumed with discussion on the presidential election or the topic to lead to a hostile environment. However, I did not want to minimize their feelings, or fail to acknowledge the validity of their emotions. Simply not mentioning the election, I felt sent a message that I did not care how my students maybe feeling. I wanted to give students a safe space to share and elaborate on these feelings of fear and disappointment. I also wanted to encourage and support them.  I decided to address the “elephant in the room” and encourage students to disclose their feelings. I asked for students to take a few minutes and to quietly write down what emotions they were feeling after learning the results from the presidential election.  I then left it open for students to share, if they felt comfortable, their feelings with the rest of the class. I stressed that students must be respectful and listen to their classmates. I challenged them to try to understand each other’s views. After sharing, I had students ball up the paper with any negative emotions and throw them like a snowball at the front of the room. I then challenged the students to share how they could use these negative feelings for something positive. The activity only took 15 minutes of class time and several students thanked me for giving them an opportunity to voice their feelings. One student said prior to my class no teacher had mentioned the election results and it seemed as if no one cared how the students may be feeling or perhaps they too should just get over it.     
For many of us our performance on any task is tied to our emotional well-being. As an educator, I think it is important to realize that our students will be greatly affected by what may be happening in society.  We must learn how to engage students in meaningful discussion and try to understand how the emotions of our students may influence their learning. I am curious, how do more experienced educators discuss difficult and sensitive topics in the classroom? What are some techniques or strategies teachers use in the classroom to help students handle emotional topics? 

Friday, September 9, 2016

Creating Classroom Community

If your teaching experience is anything like mine, you may have some classrooms where everybody seems to work together and others where it feels like pulling teeth to get a discussion or a group project started. Some classes just seem to click, while others are as much a struggle at the end of the semester as they were in the beginning. Multiple surveys and educational research results that span K through Higher Education indicate that an engaging and welcoming classroom atmosphere, where students know and support each other, promotes learning (references listed below). It makes sense: wouldn’t you rather attend a class when you feel welcome, the professor and students know you, and you feel like you belong?

So what can we do to create a classroom community? Well, there are the obvious little things; learning the students’ names, asking them how they are doing, inquiring about their dorms and the cafeteria, celebrating athletic wins and commiserating over defeats. (If you watched the football game against Cheney last Thursday you may already have practiced commiseration this semester!) Those are all things that may help the students warm up to you, but how do you get them to know and trust each other? Creating a true classroom community takes intention and time on part of the instructor, but it is a time-investment that may be well worth it if you plan to use active learning techniques and group work in your class. In her article titled Love the One Your With: Creating Classroom Community, Cynde Geroge shares a radical approach that worked for her: http://www.facultyfocus.com/articles/effective-classroom-management/love-the-one-youre-with-creating-a-classroom-community/

Are you intentional about creating classroom communities in your classes? If you are, what do you do? Please share so that we can learn from each other.

If you are interested in testing out a community-creating activity, join us on Thursday 9/15/16  (LHML 309 at 11:15 am). We will discuss what works and what doesn’t and you will be invited to share some techniques that work for you. If time allows, we will also scratch the surface of differences among creating school communities, classroom communities and learner communities.

Selected references on correlation between classroom community and academic achievement:
Holland, T., & Pithers, R. (2012). Enhancing Classroom Communities and Course Engagement. Learning, 28(27.1), 28-36. Retrieved from http://www.iutconference.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/HollandPithers_Paper_IUT2012.pdf
Reyes, M. R., Brackett, M. A., Rivers, S. E., White, M., & Salovey, P. (2012). Classroom Emotional Climate, Student Engagement, and Academic Achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 104(3), 700-712. Retrieved from http://ei.yale.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/pub316_Reyes_etal_2012_2.1.13.pdf
Wighting, M., Nisbet, D., & Spaulding, L. S. (2009). Relationships between Sense of Community and Academic Achievement: A Comparison among High School Students. The International Journal of the Humanities, 7(3), 63-72. Retrieved from http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1166&context=educ_fac_pubs​