Saturday, December 7, 2013

Inspiring Students to “Live a Lincoln Legacy Life”: Creative, Ethical and Social Leadership for Lincoln University’s Religious Life


Guest Blogger: Frederick Faison

 

The University Religious Life Program plays a unique role in its task to enable interested students to pursue full spiritual growth and development and to foster a campus atmosphere in which interested members of the college community may freely express their religion, spirituality, and faith.  This essay briefly identifies challenges and changes faced by Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) and shares my quest to advance the legacy through creative, ethical and social leadership for Lincoln University’s Religious Life.
Morehouse President Robert Franklin reports that in recent years, many HBCUs have closed their doors.  He outlines eleven factors and his twelfth point concludes that “Financial, governance and other programs are affecting program changes to be made.”   HBCUs were all started by the black church.  Each had a religious life program that supported the programs and values of the African American community.  Today, HBCU administrators are making tough choices that could possibly threaten the historical impact on these campuses where religion and learning go hand and hand.  According to the Council for Advancement of Standards in Higher Education, “The Religious Life Program promotes student learning and development that is purposeful and holistic. The programs encourage: intellectual growth, effective communication, realistic self-appraisal, enhanced self-esteem, clarified values, career choices, leadership development and productive lifestyles, and appreciation of diversity, spiritual awareness, and achievement of personal and educational goals.”    There are questions about whether the values which led to the establishment of HBCUs are still relevant and affordable in the shift of an ever-changing economy and shift in cultural values.      
While tough financial decisions are being weighed in the balance to see if these religious life programs should remain, the HBCU students are attempting to make the right decisions where morals and values are overwhelmed by popular culture and negative images.  Jarret Carter believes the value of the HBCU chapel is more pressing than ever.  For this reason, Carter believes, “the University chapel, by its nature, challenges students to a higher level of critical thinking within areas of how they find and define their own personal value in their lives and within the world.  Even with activities and discussions that are not spiritual in nature, the setting prompts an injection of morals and values that likely would not be present or as robust in the classroom or dorm room.”  William H. Williamson, dean of the Chapel at Duke University said, “Values must not be ‘clarified,’ they must be debated, judged, exemplified, demonstrated and tested before the young if they are to be embraced and inculcated in the young.” 

A Chaplain’s Quest to Creatively Inspire Excellence
Inspiring excellence has been “a family affair” which began with my family using music to encourage other sharecroppers facing the grim realities of life.  I grew from music to ministry serving at my church.  From 1987-2000, I served in a number of capacities from youth choir director to minister of music. My faith gave me the courage and confidence to reach out to people.  Maturity and time gave way to the assessment of goals and direction of my life.  In 1995, I graduated from St. Augustine’s College in Raleigh NC with a Bachelor of Arts degree in English and Music, also becoming “the first” of my family to graduate from college and first schoolteacher.  I served as a minister of music in my church on Sundays and taught English in the classroom on Mondays, hoping in some way to help young people.  In 1997, I was selected to serve as a Rotary International U.S Ambassadorial Scholar to study abroad in Sunderland, England.  In 1999, I obtained a Master of Education degree from the Sunderland University in Sunderland, England, and completed writing my first book, Celebrations of Life, Faith and Songs.  As I matured, there was this great passion to help others achieve academic and personal excellence. 
Upon my 1999 return home to the U.S., I accepted this call and preached my initial sermon on December 31, 2000.  In January 2001, I began pursuing a Master of Divinity degree from Shaw Divinity School and graduated in 2005.  A dream of mine came true when I was hired as a First-Year Program Professor.  I enjoyed teaching and mentoring other first-year, first-generational students like myself.  The lessons taught were modeled after the plethora of inspiration I received from inspiring professors a few years earlier.  This began my love with Student Affairs professionals.   Teaching gave me the ability to attend with my students the host of Shaw University Weekly Chapel C.A.S.E.S. (Cultural Academic Spiritual Enrichment Seminars).  Later, my music eventually led to me being hired as the Chapel Minister of Music during on Shaw University Weekly Chapel Sundays.  From August 2003 to December 2008, I continued to excel in leadership and eventually became the Associate Dean of the Thomas J. Boyd Chapel on the campus of Shaw University.  As the associate campus pastor, I served university students, faculty and staff and also assisted in planning outreach programs, conducting weekly Bible study and preaching for worship services.  As professor, I also lectured and taught in the college classroom. 
 As a former resident of low income housing, one of four children to a single parent, a mediocre high school student and an African American male, I was a prime candidate to be called “at-risk.”  Despite grade fluctuations that did not merit any scholarships, I became the first of seven generations of former slaves and sharecroppers to become a college student.   I know the foundation of my success was the family culture at St. Augustine’s College and Shaw University, which were both HBCUs and valuable extensions of my community.    All of this informs who I am and the zeal which I serve as University chaplain.  

Leading Lincoln University Students in Living the “Legacy Life”
As a Student Affairs professional, I partner in planning collaborative programming with colleagues and campus and community organizations.  My office is not in the chapel but it is the entire campus.  I hope to inspire students to also make ethical decisions and lead as world citizens.  Weekly, we sing our musical mantra for Sunday Worship Service.  The “Legacy Life” song shares our common goal of “Living the Legacy Life.”  Weekly over 250 students sing about being “intentional about being relational; participating in a concert of care; and Advancing the Lincoln Legacy through character, leadership and service.” At Lincoln, the Religious Life program remains an integral part of orientation.  Each incoming freshman receives the Lincoln University Religious Life Calendar of Activities & Resources during orientation.  Student assistants assist me in explaining our mission and the myriad of opportunities students may participate. 
First, we explain our quest, how we are: “Intentional about Being Relational.”  Through its contribution to Student Affairs and Enrollment, the Mary Dod Brown Memorial Chapel supports the educational mission of Lincoln University.  A major goal of the Chapel is to serve as a moral compass at the institution.   As such, the Chapel encourages in the student a desire to enter and contribute to the development of “community” on campus and in the larger world.  The Chapel is also the spiritual resource for the administration, faculty and the staff of Lincoln University.  In addition, the Chapel encourages a respect for, and appreciation of, a variety of worship experience and faith traditions, thereby encouraging a culture of religious tolerance.
Secondly, we explain how we are: “Participating in a Concert of Care.” The Chapel is a learning laboratory complementing the student’s intellectual development in the classroom with worship experiences that enable opportunity for the practical application of skills that are important to personal success.  The student is actively involved in the conception and implementation of Chapel programs.  This involvement facilitates development of the student’s communication skills such as critical thinking, organization and presentation of projects, and effective spoken and written English expressions.  These transferable skills support the student’s career and professional interests.   The Chapel recognizes and embraces the diverse and ever-changing student population.  Therefore, we are intentional in seeking to expose, teach and discuss subjects that deal with spiritual, physical and emotional aspects of the lives of college students facing the 21st century. 
Thirdly, we explain how we are: “Advancing in Character, Leadership & Service.”  The University Chaplain, Chaplain Assistants, student leaders, Lincoln administrators and various Faith Development National scholars and theologians teach and lead in both the Sunday morning worship experience as well as Bible Study, conferences and seminars.  The Chapel is an anchor for Lincoln alumni.  It is a focal point for alumni relations, encouraging fidelity to Lincoln Traditions, helping to provide a vital nexuses for present and past students and urging alumni support for future growth and development of the University.   Finally, the chapel is ambassador for the university.  Through its program on and off the campus, inclusive of enjoying Philadelphia’s rich culture of plays, historical monuments and entertainment, the Chapel also sponsors a variety of joint ministries, concerts, revivals and leadership trainings.  The chapel positively represents Lincoln University and generates support for the institution.
Since 1854, the Chapel has been a historic campus oasis featuring a pulpit of distinguished preachers and outstanding local, national, and world leaders as a part of empowering programs and services.  While providing for the education of black students, the institution also hosted lectures and groups dedicated to the abolition of slavery in the United States.  The college attracted highly talented students from numerous states, especially during the long decades of legal segregation in the South and students from around the world.  In 1952, Lincoln University admitted female students.  Over the course of time, these changes would necessitate changes in religious life program and services to meet the need of LU students.   Since 1955, in the throes of great transitions, Lincoln University Chaplain and Religious Life program has played a pivotal role in preserving the spiritual ethos during those changes.  It has been a source of hope to university students and the larger university community because of the many distinguished preachers and outstanding local, national and world leaders who have graced the Mary Dod Brown Chapel pulpit. 
Today, in the 21st century, programming is intentional and coherent in its planning and based on theories and knowledge of learning and human development.  Programming must also be specifically reflective of developmental and demographic profiles of the student population, and responsive to needs of individuals, special populations, and communities.  Thus, this is the reason for our work to help advance the Lincoln legacy through creative, ethical and social leadership for Lincoln University’s Religious Life.

Resources:
Bond, Horace Mann.   Education for Freedom: A History of Lincoln University of Pennsylvania.  New Jersey. 1976.
Carter, Jarrett L. Black Voices News.  HBCU Digest.  Morgan State Chapel: HBCU Alumni And Students Work To Revitalize Campus Sanctuary In Baltimore City.
Council for the Advancement of Standards in Higher Education. Updated 10/06.
 Franklin, Robert M. Franklin.  Crisis in the Village: Restoring Hope in African American Communities. Minneapolis. 2007.
Lincoln University Religious Life Calendar of Activities & Resources  2012-12. Page 4.  Reverend Frederick T. Faison, Editor and University Chaplain.
Willimon, William H.  and  Naylor, Thomas H.  The Abandoned Generation: Rethinking Higher Education. Nashville. 2000.



Saturday, November 23, 2013

Tech Tools for Students and Teachers


Guest Blogger: Brenda Snider

 
As we continue to develop online learning, what can we do to prepare students to succeed? Consider the tools and resources you need to help your online students succeed. Online students do not always have access to campus resources.  Departments such as the Learning Resource Center and the library will need updated websites to provide the resources online students require to complete their assignments.

The role of the instructor of an online course is to guide the learner. The student becomes responsible for his/her own learning and develops into a life-long learner. Instructors must guide the learners to be critical of online resources. The students need to learn which online resources are trustworthy. 
Consider the following technology to help with your online classes:
Have you ever tried Grammarly? This program checks for grammar issues and plagiarism.  In addition, it provides a personal writing handbook. This online handbook lists grammar rules based on your usage of Grammarly.  The program is simple to use. Copy and paste your text in the document box, and click “start review.”  When the program finishes the review, you see your score, a listing of your errors, and suggestions on how to correct them.  To sign up for a free seven-day trial, visit grammarly.com.

The appropriate use of media elements can improve learning.  An effective tool is podcasts, which may be audio-only, audio with images, or video.  Pod Bean is a free tool for creating podcasts (http://www.podbean.com/start-podcast?sourceid=bing_01).  

Jing  by TechSmith  allows you to capture basic video, animation, and still images, and share them on the web (http://www.techsmith.com/jing.html). The program is free and limits your output to five minutes.  The captures are short and focused. This program can be used for clarifying an important aspect of the learning materials.  If you review the short videos on the D2L faculty resource page, you will see examples of how Jing works. These short videos may be added to your online classes.  In addition, your students may create videos for highlighting what they have learned.

Another tool is mind mapping. XMind is an example of mind mapping (http://www.xmind.net/).  This tool can be used to clarify thinking, manage complex information, brainstorming, and organizing your thoughts and projects. A free version is available.

With online classes, the possibilities are endless. We have to open our minds to new ways of presenting information without going overboard. Too much technology can be overwhelming and hinder learning.  A little technology goes a long way in promoting learning.


Saturday, November 16, 2013

Re-thinking Retention



High drop-out rates are a problem for colleges across the country, and certainly an issue that Lincoln is working to address.  A recent article in The Chronicle of Higher Education describes the efforts of Complete College America, a group supported in part by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation that is working to improve retention and graduation rates. CCA has identified a few basic strategies that, they claim, “can double the number of remedial students passing college-level courses, triple the graduation rates for students transferring with associate degrees to four-year colleges, and quadruple completion of career certificate programs.”

One of their main recommendations is placing students directly into college-level courses rather than placing them in developmental courses for which they must pay but earn no college credits.  CCA argues that relying on a single placement test is not sound educational policy. Besides, they say, a more relevant predictor of ability than a student’s Accuplacer score might be that student’s “grit,” the term coined by Penn professor Angela Duckworth for a student’s ability to persevere toward a goal despite hardships.    

Rather than forcing students to spend time in non-credit developmental courses, CCA recommends instead placing them in a credit-bearing course and providing co-requisite remediation alongside the regular course if needed. The Community College of Baltimore County has been one of the pioneers in this mainstreaming approach; see http://alp-deved.org/what-is-alp-exactly/ to read about their program for developmental English.  Similar work is being done with accelerated math pathways (Statway and Quantway) being used throughout the Texas community college system.

One other somewhat counter-intuitive recommendation from CCA is that colleges should provide incentives for all students to take at least 15 credits per semester. Additionally they recommend that students’ schedules and their path towards a major be highly structured, as too much choice creates anxiety rather than freedom.

What do you think? What seems to ring true or false from your experience? Is there anything we might adopt or adapt as we work to increase retention?  If not these ideas, what?

Saturday, November 9, 2013

The Millenial Reading Games



Guest Blogger:  Jamila Cupid


Every semester, I have at least one student ask how to become a better writer.  Once in a while I also get inquiries regarding how to grow one’s vocabulary and how to get better at copy editing.  Every semester, I reiterate to students the best way to improve these skills is to read, read, and read some more.  Yet, a couple of classes into the semester, I walk into a room full of pupils who have not cracked open the textbook, reviewed any of supplemental material and certainly have not done any independent reading on related topics.  Many of them even reveal limited knowledge of current events plastered across print and online newspapers.  The question that haunts me with each class prep, the question that seeps into my dreams at night, is “How do educators get students to not just read, but want to read?”    

I reached out to colleagues and mentors to find out what techniques they use to convince students to read.  The method that ranked number one was quizzing students after each chapter.  Some said they administer quizzes in class, but many now set up timed exams online for the students to take prior to class.  Other methods at the top of the list were assigning reaction papers and small group presentations.  Others said they always lead the lecture with questions related to the reading.  These are all terrific ideas, tried and true.  The only problem was that I had already implemented most of these tactics in classes.  It seemed that over time their effectiveness had been waning as some newer students did not mind accepting an assignment, quiz or class participation grade of zero for the day and were not the least bit embarrassed about being unprepared for class discussions.  What a conundrum!

Well then, imagine my surprise when I came across the 2012 U.S. Book Consumer Demographics and Buying Behaviors Annual Review that claims Millennials (Generation Y) passed Baby Boomers in book purchasing in 2011 (Bowker.com).  This statistic raised a gaggle of questions in my mind.  What kinds of books are they buying?  Are they actually reading the books?  What are they reading?  Where are they reading it?  Do these books serve more of a decorative purpose, like a coffee table prop or a new age tea cup coaster?  I imagined these books stacked into pedestals holding up iPads and smartphones in positions of reverence.  Then I came across further findings which revealed that many Millennial book purchases are across digital spaces and they are ushering in the digital shift for the book industry.  The stacks of books toppled, making way for the expansion of e-book and audio book applications on the shiny mobile devices. 

Perhaps, the copious notes, reaction papers, quizzes, and printed textbooks are on their way to obsolescence.  For now, many of us still find them somewhat effective.  Thus, we may not need to abandon traditional methods, but it may be time for us to transition in more than a few reading assignments that are broken into shorter segments on digital platforms in audio formats followed by fireworks.  (I’m just joking about the fireworks …unless it works.)  Additionally, classroom flipping – the method in which homework and activities occur in class while lectures and PowerPoint presentations are administered online outside of class time – may be a missing link in our curricula.  With its flexible nature, classroom flipping could advance traditional teaching methods to accommodate the brains of the “digital natives” we are now charged with training.  The only way to find out is to give it a whirl.  So I find myself compartmentalizing the reading assignments and relating them to topics the students can’t stop chatting about, then extending the conversation to topics beyond their daily scope and comfort zone.  I am considering full flipping options through the correct university channels and processes for upcoming semesters.  Until then, more class time is now dedicated to increasing class activities that get students engaged and even catapult the higher performing students into leadership roles amongst their peers.  Also, more of the real world is physically brought into the classroom with every opportunity that arises.  Much of it works, some of it does not, but the process is ongoing and more of my students are opening their book (apps).   There is still, and always will be, tons of room for growth.  So please share the things you do to get students to read, think critically, and engage.